Martin Luther
Brother Malcolm X. From Philosophy of independence to the Ideas Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Preaching
Malcolm X is a self-taught (black) Muslim which is reputed to bring basically two philosophies to the forefront of the 1950 and 1960 civil war
Malcolm developed and sought to promote a philosophy of independence and freedom of the Negro race through racial and national separation. Along with this philosophy was apparently sunk hatred for whites often referring to him to them as a race of white devils.
His philosophy was met with much controversy. The theory of racial and national separation was in direct contrast with the theories the philosophy of the Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. Dr. King includes non-violent protest and a vision of a society without racial prejudice. While religion was Malcolm inherently peaceful one, believes that if blacks were attacked in any way, it would be possible to use force in retaliation. Due to this view, Malcolm considered many and the rest of the Black Muslims as militants.
According to Malcolm, the idea of integration was useless. He believed that the socio-economic system of America was unable to give blacks what they were really looking for – "mass social mobility. Furthermore, if integration were to happen, the best of the Black race would able to expect was an entry in the lower levels of those working Class1.cs For this reason, he believes that blacks must assume its African-ness and build the race from within themselves same, a theory not dissimilar from those of Booker T. Washington and Marcus Garvey.
After a break with the so-called Black Muslim groups, led by Elijah Muhammad, Malcolm embarked on his pilgrimage to Mecca – the Hajj. On his pilgrimage, Malcolm, or El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz, saw a different side of Islam. What he saw Islam was in its purest form. He saw Muslims of every race and color co-exist as brothers and sisters, without hatred, full of programs or separatist ideas. This Hajj pilgrimage had a profound effect on his thinking and philosophies. On his return to the states, Malcolm took a position on the civil rights movement and the struggle of blacks was more closely related to the teaching and preaching of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and other activists in favor of integration.
In the heart of the civil rights movement, the voice of Malcolm X seemed to be almost directly in opposition to the philosophies presented by most of the leaders prominent. Although Malcolm's brother was preaching a different, more "normal" ideas in the short time before his death, will always be remembered for his ardent will change the destiny of the Black race "By Any Means Necessary".
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